Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it is manifested, and let's also consider the most effective drugs for its treatment.
Prostatitis: type and course of the disease
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate (prostate gland). Since the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, prostatitis therefore only develops in men. Depending on the course of the disease, a distinction is made between acute and chronic prostatitis. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common, but requires urgent medical attention. With acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- increased body temperature, chills;
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum, and anus;
- increased need to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and burning sensation in the urethra, or it is difficult - up to and including urinary retention. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
Chronic prostatitis
May show signs of inflammation or be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely therapy and regular monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. Symptoms during periods of relapse of the disease are similar to those seen in the acute course, but of lesser intensity.
Causes of Prostate Inflammation
The occurrence of prostatitis is linked to two groups of factors that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious Factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, in which the causative agent of the disease penetrates the tissue of the prostate during unprotected sexual contact or close everyday interaction (e. g. with a towel).
This also includes chronic infections that have other foci, for example ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, this list is more extensive. Congestion in the pelvic organsIs the number one cause of prostatitis. They arise against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors as well.
General decrease in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to the exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
HypothermiaAlso affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injuryin the case of bruises and falls, they contribute to the development of edema, which leads to the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
Finally,unbalanced dietandBad habitsincrease the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotics justified in prostatitis?
The prescription of antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is justified if the analysis shows bacteria as the causative agent of the disease. Bacterial prostatitis is most commonly associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, and corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics can be prescribed is when an initially non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by an additional bacterial infection. Which, however, also has to be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a whole list of drugs that work for the symptoms of the disease:
- Analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- Alpha-1 blockers;
- Drugs that affect the blood supply;
- Plant extracts;
- Vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- Antidepressants, sedatives, sedatives.
10 effective remedies in the treatment of prostatitis: an overview of the best drugs according to customer reviews
An overview of the best drugs for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, the same as adenoma), and information about their costs, is for informational purposes only. For information on medicinal products, see the official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a complex of examinations and ensure that the processes within the gland are benign.
The indicated treatment regimens and medication dosages may differ from those prescribed by your doctor. Be guided by the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that remedy.
Best oral medication
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissue of the prostate of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling, and discomfort caused by bacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents blood clots from forming. Stimulates the muscle tone of the bladder, normalizes the urination process, improves potency.
How to use
The frequency of taking the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of treatment with pills for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis at least 10 days.
In the prevention of exacerbations of prostatitis, the duration of admission is at least 1 month, 1 - 2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to the components.
The medicine is only used by men and is not suitable for women and children. An analysis of the prostate secretion is recommended before starting and, if necessary, during treatment with tablets.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The agent has anti-inflammatory effects, improves microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores potency in prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate (including prostatitis and BPH) and urinary bladder (cystitis, atonia).
How to use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or one hour after three times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the attending physician. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1 - 2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under 16 years of age and people who are hypersensitive to the components. Vacation without a prescription.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based medicinal products for the effective symptomatic treatment of adenomas and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1 blockers, which explains its pharmacological effect.
The drug reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate, bladder neck and urethra, which improves urine outflow and reduces irritation. The therapeutic effect is visible within 2 weeks of starting treatment with the agent.
How to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once a day. The duration of use in prostatitis and BPH is determined by the doctor individually.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to active ingredients and excipients, arterial hypotension, severe liver and kidney failure, people under 18 years of age.
Vegetable capsules
Combined herbal remedy for men - an additional source of flavonoids (African plum and aromatic martinia extracts) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis and prostate tissue proliferation, as well as with a decrease in potency and problems with urination.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thereby reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area.
How to use
The drug is taken 1 capsule twice a day with meals for a month. If necessary, repeat the treatment or prophylaxis.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to components. A dietary supplement, not a medicine, is dispensed without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
Herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which leads to excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has anti-inflammatory effects, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps reduce the intensity of symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
How to use
The treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of use is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men without hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
Herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The medicine contains extracts from St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves prostate microcirculation, indicators of seminal fluid and prostate secretion against the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 1 - 2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such a treatment is up to 6 - 7 weeks. The question of a second course will be decided in consultation with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solution should not be taken in case of acute glomerulonephritis and hypersensitivity to the components. With caution - with a ban on immunostimulating drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best drugs for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on the larval extract
A preparation based on an extract of gypsy moth larvae with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other active ingredients. Reduces capillary permeability, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in prostate tissue.
The medicine helps improve urination and general condition of patients by reducing the frequency of urination, including at night, and eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is from 1 to 3 months.
Who are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to the components, acute urinary retention, malignant neoplasms of the prostate.
Combined drug
Combination preparation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis and for use before and after operations on the prostate.
In contrast to tablets, the medicine in the suppositories contains the prostate extract as well as the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps reduce tissue edema, relieve pain and discomfort, increase muscle tone of the bladder and improve indicators of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day after a bowel movement. After the introduction, the patient should lie in bed for 30-40 minutes. Treatment for prostatitis and BPH takes 10 to 30 days, depending on the laboratory test.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of suppositories, age up to 18 years.
Caution with cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS diseases with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are associated with the presence of an antibiotic in its composition.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
A preparation with prostate extract and zinc (argnylglycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, including with restricted potency and spermatogenesis, BPH and conditions before / after an operation on the prostate.
The agent reduces the degree of edema and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates the tone of the bladder muscles and improves blood flow to prostate tissues. In addition, the drug helps to increase the level of free testosterone and improve the quality of semen, normalizes the sexual function of men.
How to apply
The dosage regimen for prostatitis and other diseases of the gland is 1 candle per day after a cleansing enema or a bowel movement. The duration of treatment is 10-20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under 18 years of age, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - with hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Pumpkin seed preparation
A herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fissures, postoperative rehabilitation, etc.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- regenerating;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- Anti-sclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents pathological cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
The dosage regimen of the drug in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10-15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be infectious and non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are only given if there is a bacterial infection.
- To relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations, different groups of drugs of synthetic or natural origin are used. The regimen of therapy and the duration of the course are determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals that are necessary for maintaining men's health make up a significant part of these medicines. However, they also have a list of contraindications so you cannot self-medicate.
- Dosage forms are mainly intended for oral administration or for topical use, but there are also injection solutions.